![]() A group photo of Scotland’s 1903 international golf team The Origins of Modern Golf It is derived from the Scottish words ‘golfand’ or ‘golfing’ meaning ‘to strike’ or ‘to drive forward with violence.’ ‘To golf’ was a common phrase recorded in 18th-century dictionaries.Ī modern misconception is that the word ‘golf’ is an acronym for ‘Gentlemen Only, Ladies Forbidden.’ This, however, was a joke that only appeared in the 20th century and was not even true, given that women played golf long before that. Some believe that ‘golf’ is a purely Scottish term and does not come from the Dutch at all. When the game appeared in Scotland, the common 14th or 15th-century Scottish dialect turned it into ‘goff’ or ‘gouff.’ It was in the 16th century that the game began to actually be called ‘golf.’ King James II’s ban preceded this but it was not the common word for the game until the 16th century. These all mean ‘club’ or ‘stick,’ derived from the proto-Germanic ‘kulth,’ Old Norse ‘kolfr,’ or German ‘kolben.’ The old name for golf was ‘colf,’ ‘kolf,’ ‘kolve.’ That is how the Dutch referred to the sport. Historians hesitate to draw any connections between the two, however, saying that similar games have existed all over the world. It details some rules for a game that is very similar to golf, played on a lawn with holes. There is even a book, published in 1282, called ‘Wan Jing’ (Manual of the Ball Game). The 18-hole golf course, which is now the standard, first came into being in 1764, introduced by the Royal and Ancient Golf Club.Īn interesting fact is that chuiwan (meaning ‘hit ball’), played in ancient China in the 13th and 14th centuries, is very similar to the game of golf. Called ‘Articles and Laws at Playing in Golf,’ this was released by The Honorable Company of Edinburgh Golfers. The oldest recorded rules for golf were released in 1744. The addition of holes in golf is what distinguishes it from other stick and ball games and was a Scottish invention. The ban was lifted from golf in 1502 by King James IV when he himself became a golfer. As we can see from James II’s edict, it was clearly an immensely popular game. Golf as we know it with its 18-hole course and rules originated in Scotland. However, when we think of who invented golf, we generally think of the Scots. Dutch artwork from the time often depicts people playing ‘colf.’ It was a long game, just like modern golf is, and was played in streets and courtyards. These two games were called chole and jeu de mail. ![]() This game was originally called ‘colf’ and was a mix of two games that had been imported into Holland. The person who managed to get the ball to the target in the fewest number of shots was the winner. In that early game, a person would use a stick to hit a leather ball toward a target. However, the most likely place where the modern game of golf originated is either Holland or Scotland.Ī game very similar to golf was played by the Dutch in the 13th century CE. These classic games were common with people all over the world, for many centuries. It is one of many games, like hockey or bandy, that originated with simple stick and ball games. The origin place of golf could be anywhere from China to Laos to the Netherlands to ancient Egypt or Rome. Who invented golf and When and Where Was Golf Invented? The Golfers by Charles Lees Who invented golf and When and Where Was Golf Invented?.
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